Can I use my home address as my corporation's registered office?

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Written by For Founders Law, a Toronto firm licensed by the Law Society of Ontario. About us

Short answer

Yes. An Ontario corporation's registered office can be any address in Ontario where it can receive legal documents, including your home. It appears on the public corporate record, so some founders use a lawyer's, accountant's or virtual office address instead. A federal corporation's registered office must be in the province named in its articles.

What is a registered office for?

It’s the corporation’s official address. Legal documents can be served there, and by default it’s where the corporation keeps its minute book and other records. Section 14 of Ontario’s Business Corporations Act requires an Ontario corporation to have its registered office in Ontario. Section 19 of the CBCA requires a federal corporation to have one in the province named in its articles.

It doesn’t have to be where you work. Many startups operate fully remote and use a registered office somewhere else.

Can I use my home?

Yes, if you can reliably receive mail and documents there. The trade-off is privacy. The registered office address is on the public corporate record, and anyone can buy a corporate profile report.

What other addresses work?

OptionWorks ifThings to weigh
Your homeYou’re comfortable with it being publicMoving means filing a change
Lawyer’s or accountant’s officeThey agree to act and forward documentsOften combined with keeping the minute book
Virtual or shared officeIt accepts documents for you and forwards promptlyCheck the contract and how they handle legal service
Coworking spaceIt’s a fixed address you can rely onMembership ends, address problems follow

Use a street address that can accept delivery. Ontario’s filing instructions say a post office box alone is not acceptable as the registered office address.

Why does it matter if documents go missing?

Because service at the registered office can count as service on the corporation. If a claim or a government notice goes to an address no one checks, the corporation can miss a deadline and face a default judgment or a dissolution notice without knowing.

How do I change it?

For an Ontario corporation, the directors can pass a resolution moving the office within the same municipality under section 14(3) of the Business Corporations Act, and the corporation files a notice of change through the Ontario Business Registry. Changes must be reported within 15 days under section 4 of the Corporations Information Act. Moving the registered office to a different municipality in Ontario takes a special resolution of the shareholders under section 14(4).

For a federal corporation, the directors can change the address within the province in the articles, and the corporation notifies Corporations Canada within 15 days under section 19(4) of the CBCA. Moving to another province requires amending the articles.

Does the registered office affect where I pay tax or which law applies?

No. The jurisdiction of incorporation sets which corporate statute applies, and tax residence depends on other factors. A registered office address is about notice and records.

Our incorporation work includes setting up the registered office and minute book. See how do I incorporate in Ontario? and our fees page.

This guide is general information about Ontario and Canadian law, not legal advice for your situation. To talk through setting up your company, book a free 15-minute consult.

Sources

  1. Business Corporations Act (Ontario), ss. 14 and 140 (registered office, records)
  2. Canada Business Corporations Act, s. 19 (registered office)
  3. Corporations Information Act (Ontario)
  4. Ontario: instructions for completing the BCA articles of incorporation
  5. Ontario Business Registry (annual returns and notices of change)