Can I use a privacy policy generator or template in Canada?

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Written by For Founders Law, a Toronto firm licensed by the Law Society of Ontario. About us

Short answer

You can, and no law forbids it, but a generated policy only describes your business if your answers were complete and the template knows Canadian law. The Privacy Commissioner of Canada advises businesses to avoid templates and boilerplate and to describe their own practices specifically. The usual gaps are vendors and SDKs left out, missing Quebec requirements, and promises the product doesn't keep.

Generators are fast and cheap, and for a business that collects almost nothing they can be a reasonable start. The problem is that a privacy policy is a description of facts, and a template can’t know your facts.

Nothing in Canadian law says who must write your policy. What matters is whether it’s accurate and covers what PIPEDA and, if you have Quebec users, Quebec’s act require. The Privacy Commissioner’s ten tips for online privacy policies begin with making the policy about your own business, and say to avoid templates and boilerplate language. Even Shopify, which offers templates to its merchants, says they are for informational purposes only and aren’t legal advice.

What do generators usually miss?

GapWhy it matters
SDKs, pixels and integrations you forgot to mentionA policy that says you don’t share data while three analytics tools receive it is inaccurate
AI featuresSending user content to a model provider, or training on it, needs to be disclosed, and may need express consent
Quebec requirementsPublished contact details for the person in charge (s. 3.1), notice that information may leave Quebec (s. 8), tracking off by default
Where data is storedCanadian guidance expects you to say information may be processed outside Canada
RetentionGenerators default to “as long as necessary”, which says little; Apple asks for retention and deletion policies
US or EU framingPolicies built around the CCPA or GDPR use terms and rights that don’t map neatly onto PIPEDA, and can promise rights you don’t actually offer
ChildrenA general template rarely deals with parental consent
Your actual contact personA missing or generic contact undermines the accountability principle

What’s the risk if the policy is wrong?

Three kinds. First, privacy law: you are accountable for the practices the policy describes, and a complaint to the Privacy Commissioner will compare the policy with what you actually do. Second, misleading statements: the Competition Act prohibits representations to the public that are false or misleading in a material respect, made to promote a product or business interest (s. 74.01 civilly, and s. 52 where it’s knowing or reckless). A privacy promise you don’t keep can be one. Third, commercial: app review, payment processors and enterprise customers read the policy, and inconsistencies slow down approvals and deals.

Can I copy another company’s privacy policy?

It’s the riskiest option. Their policy describes their vendors, data flows and choices, not yours, and the text can be protected by copyright. Copied policies are also easy to spot: they name the wrong company, the wrong products or the wrong law.

What about asking an AI tool to write it?

The same problem in a different form. An AI tool writes from what you tell it and from patterns in other policies. It can produce fluent text that describes practices you don’t have or omits ones you do, and it can’t check what your SDKs send. If you use one, treat the output as a first draft and verify every statement against your product.

When is a template a reasonable start?

When your business collects very little, uses few vendors, has no app, no AI features, no children’s audience, no sensitive information such as health data and no Quebec users. Even then, map what you collect first and edit the template to match. Revisit it when you add a feature, a vendor or a market.

How to check any privacy policy

  1. List every tool that touches user data: hosting, analytics, email, payments, support chat, AI, advertising.
  2. Check that each one appears in the policy, at least by category.
  3. Check the purposes, retention and contact details are specific to you.
  4. Check the policy matches your app store privacy answers and your security questionnaire answers.
  5. Compare it with our privacy policy checklist.

What to do next

We prepare privacy policies from a review of your actual data practices, at fixed fees on our fees page. See what a privacy policy and terms of service cost, and the startup legal health check.

This guide is general information about Ontario and Canadian law, not legal advice for your situation. To have a generated or template policy checked against your product, book a free 15-minute consult.

Sources

  1. Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada: Ten tips for a better online privacy policy
  2. PIPEDA, Schedule 1, Principle 4.8 (openness)
  3. Act respecting the protection of personal information in the private sector (Quebec), ss. 3.1, 8 and 8.2
  4. Competition Act, s. 74.01 (misleading representations, civil)
  5. Competition Act, s. 52 (false or misleading representations, criminal)
  6. Copyright Act, s. 3 (copyright in works)
  7. Apple: App Review Guidelines, 5.1.1(i) Privacy Policies
  8. Shopify Help Center: Store policies